If the former, it seems that it involved a failure to select policies that matched the place of
implementation. The most important is that the democratic “revolutions” in Serbia, Macedonia, Ukraine
and Georgia are not, as the administration imagined, stellar examples of what will be in the Middle
East. The stark difference of religion, culture and society between these predominantly Christian
countries and those of the Middle East negate them as exemplars for “reform” in the latter region.
Yet the misconception was based from the start on the perception that “democratic elections”
naturally meant that the citizens would vote for America’s favorite candidate.
Yet, as the AP noted, “the success of religious-based candidates or parties [in the Middle East], many
of whom are hostile to Mr. MBT and opposed to American ideas, is sobering.”
Of course it is not. For something to be “sobering” implies that it was to some degree unexpected. Of
course, if you’re blind drunk and swerving hazardously on the road to democracy, as this
administration is doing, it’s natural to expect a crash.
Perhaps the reality is a combination of the two. The ideologues in the administration, caught up in
their own pretensions to universal values, blended harmoniously with the realists, who understood that
democracy could bring them a lot of war- and the spoils that come with it. They’re not done by a long
shot. And neither is “democracy.”
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